1 Thessalonians

The first letter to the Thessalonians was likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52, making it, so far as is now known, the oldest extant Christian document.


1

Grace and peace from God the father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul gratefully remembers the Thessalonians’ work of faith, labour of love and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ. The gospel comes in word, in power and in the Holy Spirit, making the Thessalonians followers, making the gospel sound forth across Macedonia and Achaia. They have turned from idols to the living and true God, and wait for His son from heaven.


2

Paul and his colleagues did not act from error, uncleanness or covetousness. They never used flattery – God is witness. They did not seek glory from men. They were gentle, as a nursing mother with a child. They toiled hard to preach the gospel of God, and had a fatherly relationship to the Thessalonians, who welcomed the gospel not as the word of men, but as the word of God. The Thessalonians suffered at the hands of their fellow countrymen, just as the churches of Judea did. Jesus also suffered persecution, as did the prophets. Those who inflict the suffering are contrary to God, and refuse to associate with gentiles. Paul wanted to visit the Thessalonians, who are in glory and joy, but Satan hindered him.


3

Paul sent Timothy to the Thessalonians. Affliction was predicted, and realised, so Timothy was sent to see if the Thessalonians’ faith was still strong. Timothy brought back an encouraging report, and Paul rejoices. Paul prays that he may meet them and perfect what is still lacking in their faith. They must increase and abound in love, and have hearts established in holiness.


4

Abound more and more in a walk that will please God. Abstaining from sexual immorality will aid sanctification, and help to differentiate them from the lustful gentiles. Those who reject the call to sexual purity reject God Himself. Paul urges them to increase their love for one another, to lead quiet lives, mind their own business, and work, being an example to others. Do not be ignorant about those who have fallen asleep. Jesus died and rose again – those who sleep in Jesus will likewise rise. Christians who have died before Jesus returns are not at a disadvantage, but will rise first. Those alive and remaining until this coming of Jesus are caught up to meet Jesus in the air, together with the dead in Jesus who have already risen.


5

The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night. Paul advises against a false sense of security. The Thessalonians will be ready, because they are sons of light and sons of the day. They must be watchful and sober, wearing the breastplate of faith and love, and the hope of salvation as a helmet. God did not appoint us for wrath. Whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with our Lord Jesus Christ. Comfort one another. Respect the authority of the church leaders. Warn those who are unruly, comfort the fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all. Do not quench the Spirit, or despise prophecies. May the peace of God sanctify completely. May body and soul be blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Greet the brethren with a holy kiss. Read this letter to all brethren.